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Powerful countries like the United States regularly employ economic sanctions as a tool for promoting their foreign policy interests. Yet this foreign policy tool has an uninspiring track record of success, with economic sanctions achieving their goals less than a third of the time they are imposed. The costs of these failed sanctions policies can be significant for the states that impose them, their targets, and the other countries they affect. Explaining economic sanctions' high failure rate therefore constitutes a vital endeavor for academics and policy-makers alike. Busted Sanctions seeks to provide this explanation, and reveals that the primary cause of this failure is third-party spoilers, or sanctions busters, who undercut sanctioning efforts by providing their targets with extensive foreign aid or sanctions-busting trade. In quantitatively and qualitatively analyzing over 60 years of U.S. economic sanctions, Bryan Early reveals that both types of third-party sanctions busters have played a major role in undermining U.S. economic sanctions. Surprisingly, his analysis also reveals that the United States' closest allies are often its sanctions' worst enemies. The book offers the first comprehensive explanation for why different types of sanctions busting occur and reveals the devastating effects it has on economic sanctions' chances of success.

ECONOMIC SANCTIONS, AMERICAN --- Economic sanctions, American. --- Economic sanctions. --- Economic sanctions --- Sanctions, Economic --- Economic policy --- Sanctions (International law) --- International economic relations --- American economic sanctions --- Law and legislation --- United States --- Foreign economic relations. --- Foreign relations administration. --- #SBIB:33H071 --- #SBIB:327H15 --- #SBIB:328H31 --- Economische internationale betrekkingen --- Buitenlandse politiek: Noord-Amerika --- Instellingen en beleid: VSA / USA --- United States -- Foreign economic relations. --- United States -- Foreign relations administration. --- Economic sanctions, American --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- International Commerce --- E-books --- Økonomiske sanktioner --- Udenrigspolitik --- Sikkerhedspolitik

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History of Asia --- Iran --- History of AsiaIran

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International relations. Foreign policy --- Polemology --- United States --- Acts of terrorism --- Terrorism --- Terrorisme --- Terrorist acts --- Prevention --- Foreign relations --- -#SBIB:023.IO --- #SBIB:328H31 --- #SBIB:327H15 --- #SBIB:35H6030 --- Attacks, Terrorist --- Global terrorism --- International terrorism --- Political terrorism --- Terror attacks --- Terrorist attacks --- World terrorism --- Direct action --- Insurgency --- Political crimes and offenses --- Subversive activities --- Political violence --- Terror --- Instellingen en beleid: VSA / USA --- Buitenlandse politiek: Noord-Amerika --- Bestuur en beleid: nationale en regionale studies: Verenigde Staten --- Foreign relations. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE --- Security (National & International) --- Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Terrorism. --- Prevention. --- Social SciencesPrevention --- #SBIB:023.IO --- Anti-terrorism --- Antiterrorism --- Counter-terrorism --- Counterterrorism --- Government policy --- Terrorism - Prevention --- United States - Foreign relations --- United States of America

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This title analyzes the substantive transformations brought upon the French state by European integration through an incremental and cumulative process generally described as ""Europeanization"". It also examines how regional integration affects French governmental structures.

European federation. --- Political culture --- Politics --- France --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- FR / France - Frankrijk --- 334.151.0 --- 334.150.0 --- 334.151.25 --- EG beleid: Algemeenheden. --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden. --- Rekeneenheid, gemeenschappelijke munt van de Europese Gemeenschappen. ECU. Euro. --- European federation --- Federation of Europe --- Pan Europa movement --- Paneuropean federation --- United States of Europe (Proposed) --- Federal government --- Regionalism (International organization) --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden --- EG beleid: Algemeenheden --- Rekeneenheid, gemeenschappelijke munt van de Europese Gemeenschappen. ECU. Euro --- European Union --- E.U. --- Politics and government.

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International relations. Foreign policy